Why Oral Health in Pets Matters
When we think about keeping our pets happy and healthy, optimal nutrition, regular vaccinations, and parasite prevention with NexGard COMBO® and NexGard SPECTRA® often come to mind. However, one critical aspect of pet health is frequently underestimated and overlooked: oral healthcare. Unfortunately, as a result of this common oversight, studies show that dental disease is among the most prevalent health conditions affecting companion animals, with as many as 73% of dogs and 64% of cats suffering from dental-related issues1.
While bad breath may seem common – and therefore harmless – poor oral health can have serious consequences for your pet’s wellbeing and quality of life. Similar to humans, inadequate oral care allows plaque bacteria to accumulate along the gumline, leading to inflammation and gingivitis2. If left untreated, this inflammation can progress and break down the supporting structures of the teeth, resulting in periodontal disease – a painful condition that causes oral bone resorption, loose teeth, and eventual tooth loss3.
Beyond the mouth, harmful bacteria from infected gums can enter the bloodstream in a process known as bacteraemia4. Once circulating, these bacteria may spread to vital organs, increasing the risk of systemic diseases such as heart, liver, and kidney disease – particularly in older pets or those with underlying health conditions5.
Spotting Oral Health Problems in Your Pet
Because cats and dogs cannot verbally express pain, dental disease often goes unnoticed until it reaches an advanced stage. Fortunately, pet owners can detect potential issues early by watching for the following behavioural and physical signs6:
• Persistent bad breath (halitosis): Often the earliest indicator of gingivitis caused by bacterial buildup.
• Bleeding or inflamed gums: A common sign of gum infection and inflammation.
• Changes in eating habits: Chewing on one side, dropping food, head tilting, or preferring soft foods.
• Pawing at the face or mouth: An attempt to relieve oral pain or discomfort.
• Loose or missing teeth: Often indicates advanced periodontal disease.
How to Prevent Oral Disease in Pets
As oral health plays a vital role in a pet’s long-term wellbeing, preventive dental care can make a meaningful difference. Brushing your pet’s teeth at least three times a week using pet-safe products is one of the most effective ways to reduce plaque buildup7.
Equally important are annual veterinary dental check-ups, which may be performed alongside professional dental cleanings. This combination allows for early detection and treatment of oral disease, as well as thorough cleaning in areas where brushing alone may not reach.
Ultimately, while fresh breath may be the most noticeable benefit, the true value of good oral care lies in preventing pain, disease, and long-term complications, helping your pet enjoy a longer, happier, and more comfortable life by your side. To learn more about the importance of oral healthcare for your furry companions, speak to a veterinarian near you.
Refs:
1. https://www.banfield.com/about-banfield/newsroom/press-releases/2024/state-of-pet-dental-health
2. https://wsava.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/Dental-Guidleines-for-endorsement_0.pdf
3. https://wsava.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/Dental-Guidleines-for-endorsement_0.pdf
4. https://www.msdvetmanual.com/special-pet-topics/infections/infections-caused-by-bacteria
5. https://www.msdvetmanual.com/special-pet-topics/infections/infections-caused-by-bacteria
6. https://www.aaha.org/resources/your-pets-dental-care/
7. https://www.petmd.com/general-health/how-often-should-you-brush-dog-teeth-and-cat-teeth